MC System

The many-core version of the project provides different type of tiles, although all share the same network- and coherence-related components. On the networking side, a generic tile of the system features a Network Interface module and a hardware Router, both described in Network architecture section.

The nu+ many-core features a shared-memory system, each nu+ core has a private L1 data cache, while the L2 cache is spread all over the instantiated tile along with a Directory Controller module which handles and stores coherence information for cached memory lines. This component is further described in Coherence architecture section.

NUPLUS tile

The NUPLUS tile mainly equips a nu+ GPGPU core, described in Nu+ GPGPU core section, and components used to interface the core with both networking and coherence systems. The following figure depicts a block view of the NUPLUS tile:

The tile implements a Cache controller, called l1d_cache, which interfaces the core to the memory system. The Cache controller exploits three Network interface virtual channels dedicated to the coherence system (ID 0 to 2), providing an abstracted view of the coherence to the core. For further details of the module and of the coherence system refer to Coherence architecture section.

Host communication, synchronization system and IO request leverage on the last Virtual Channel (ID 3) named Service Virtual Channel. The tile_nuplus module implements an arbiter which dispatches the incoming message from the service channel to the right module, based on the message_type field. E.g., a message from the host is marked as HOST and is forwarded to the boot manager module in the tile, same is for others:

always @( ni_n2c_mes_service_valid, ni_n2c_mes_service, n2c_sync_message, bm_c2n_mes_service_consumed, sc_account_consumed, n2c_mes_service_consumed, io_intf_message_consumed ) begin
 ...
 if (ni_n2c_mes_service_valid) begin
   if( ni_n2c_mes_service.message_type == HOST ) begin
     bm_n2c_mes_service.data  = ni_n2c_mes_service.data;
     bm_n2c_mes_service_valid = ni_n2c_mes_service_valid;
     c2n_mes_service_consumed = bm_c2n_mes_service_consumed;
   end else if ( ni_n2c_mes_service.message_type == SYNC ) begin
      if ( n2c_sync_message.sync_type == ACCOUNT ) begin
        ni_account_mess          = n2c_sync_message.sync_mess.account_mess;
        ni_account_mess_valid    = ni_n2c_mes_service_valid;
        c2n_mes_service_consumed = sc_account_consumed;
   end else if ( n2c_sync_message.sync_type == RELEASE ) begin
        n2c_release_message      = n2c_sync_message.sync_mess.release_mess;
        n2c_release_valid        = ni_n2c_mes_service_valid;
        c2n_mes_service_consumed = n2c_mes_service_consumed;
   end
 ...

MC tile

H2C tile

HT tile

Described in Heterogeneous Tile section.